Contribution-based and means-tested benefits
If you've agreed to voluntary redundancy, or you're weighing it up, you'll want to know what financial support is available. Taking voluntary redundancy doesn't stop you claiming benefits. The rules are the same as for any other redundancy. What matters is which benefit you're claiming, your National Insurance record, and in some cases your savings or redundancy pay.
Out-of-work benefits split into two camps:
- New-style (contribution-based) benefits. These rest on the National Insurance contributions you've paid in the relevant tax years. Your savings and any redundancy lump sum don't affect them. Nor does a partner's income.
- Means-tested benefits. These look at your household income and capital. For most new claimants, Universal Credit has replaced the older means-tested benefits such as income-based Jobseeker's Allowance and income-related Employment and Support Allowance, both now closed to new claims.
Most people leaving work through redundancy will be looking at new-style Jobseeker's Allowance, new-style Employment and Support Allowance, or Universal Credit. Sometimes you can claim a new-style benefit alongside Universal Credit.

Tell us about your situation and get a personalised step-by-step plan for dealing with redundancy. Covers finances, job hunting, benefits, and wellbeing.
Try our Redundancy Action Plan free, here on this site →New-style Jobseeker's Allowance and Employment and Support Allowance
New-style Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is for people who are out of work, or working very limited hours, and are available for and actively seeking work. To qualify, you usually need enough Class 1 National Insurance contributions in the last two full tax years before the year you claim. Many employees who've been working steadily will meet this test.
Your redundancy pay doesn't stop you claiming new-style JSA, and neither do your savings. This is one of the most common misunderstandings: a large redundancy lump sum sitting in your bank account will not reduce or block a new-style JSA claim. What can affect the amount you receive is private pension income above a small disregard, plus any part-time earnings. New-style JSA is paid for a limited period: see GOV.UK for the exact length.
New-style Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is the equivalent for people who aren't fit for work because of illness or disability. Like new-style JSA, it's based on your National Insurance record, and savings and redundancy pay don't affect entitlement. You'll need medical evidence and a work capability assessment. If you don't have enough NI contributions for new-style ESA, you would normally claim Universal Credit instead.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Universal Credit and your redundancy pay
Universal Credit is the main means-tested benefit for working-age people. It's paid monthly and can include amounts for housing costs, children, and limited capability for work. Unlike new-style JSA and ESA, Universal Credit takes account of your household income and capital.
This is where redundancy pay matters. The rules work in stages:
- If your capital (savings, redundancy lump sum, and most other money you hold) is above the upper capital limit, you can't claim Universal Credit at all.
- If your capital sits between the lower and upper limits, you can still claim, but a tariff income is assumed from your savings, which reduces your monthly award.
- If your capital is below the lower limit, it's ignored.
The current upper and lower capital limits are on GOV.UK. If your redundancy payment pushes you above the upper limit, a Universal Credit claim will not succeed until your capital has dropped. Many people in this position rely on new-style JSA or new-style ESA in the meantime. Run a benefits calculation again as your savings come down: people who start out over the threshold often become eligible for Universal Credit later.
Sanctions and other support
When you claim Jobseeker's Allowance or Universal Credit, the Jobcentre will ask why your last job ended. If they decide you left work voluntarily without good reason, they can apply a sanction, suspending some or all of your benefit.
In practice, genuine redundancy is usually accepted, even where you put your name forward, provided the role was genuinely going and the employer was making redundancies. Voluntary redundancy isn't the same as resigning. Keep your redundancy paperwork, including any letter setting out the reason and terms, in case the Jobcentre asks. Sanction lengths vary: GOV.UK has the current detail.
Other support worth checking:
- Council Tax Reduction: run by your local council, with its own rules on income and savings.
- Help with mortgage interest: available as a loan in some circumstances for Universal Credit claimants.
- Pension Credit: if you're over State Pension age and on a low income.
- NHS and other passported help: free prescriptions, dental treatment and similar support may be available depending on your benefit.
Before you claim: check your National Insurance record so you know whether new-style JSA or ESA is open to you; add up your capital, including the redundancy payment, before applying for Universal Credit; keep your redundancy letter and settlement paperwork; and use an independent benefits calculator to compare what you might receive. Check GOV.UK for current contribution conditions, capital limits and sanction rules.
Kind regards
if I take voluntary redundancy from my company what can I claim any benefits. Please do reply a.s.a.p. Thank you ps I am on national minimum wage on 40 hrs per weeks. Th
if I take voluntary redundancy from my company what can I claim any benefits. Please do reply a.s.a.p. Thank you ps I am on national minimum wage on 40 hrs per weeks. Please do reply a.s.a.p. Thank you very much
Thank You.
I am 2 years away from Retirement. Obviously, other younger staff want to keep their jobs. I had intended continuing to work for at least another 2 years past Retirement in November 2022. But now I feel I should jump ship to save someone else's job.
I have savings, my mortgage is paid, I have worked for the same firm for over 40 years. But Redundancy pay according to the Government Website will be at most £11,150. This works out at approximately £397 per month until I reach retirement age & can collect my pension. This is obviously going to be a huge shock!
I live with my partner, who cannot work due to severe back problems, but who does not sign on. Our only income is my wage to cover all bill.
I am concerned about offering to be Volentarily layed off, as I really don't know what sort of position this is going to leave me in financially.
Would you suggest I wait & see if I am made Redundant? The process has already started with people in other departments being made redundant.
Thank you.
I am looking to carry working.
Can I claim any benefits.
thanks Mike
We have been advised that redundancies are on the cards. I live alone in a council flat.
I would expect less than 10k redundancy, probably mire like 6k.
I havr CC debts of around 4k, 0% for the nnect 2 years. I have about that in savings. Should i use all my savings to pay off my card before i get made redundant?
My concern is having this money in the bank will prevent me from getting any benefits while i look for a new job , and will still have to pay full rent and council tax until its gone.. And pay some off card, it wont last long.
Normally i wouldnt be too concerned about re employment, but now so many people are seeking work, and so many companies are doing under it has become harder.
Thanks
my company offer me for vr if i get that
can i get benfit?
im allowed to claim for universal credit??
thank you
I have taken VR at my current employer, I took VR as I am setting up my own business, due to Covid-19 I can no longer pursue my business (for time being). I will technically be unemployed with no income form April 10th. My VR is less than £16000 (alot less). Am I entitle to anything with the current situation going on?
Thanks
Thanks.
I'm told they've followed the proper process for selecting me over anyone else but i was under the impression that the process should only be starting now if our area has been selected at risk.
Is that correct?
What benefits am i entitled to whilst actively seeking work?
Worried mother
1 redeployment and if I didn't get a job by oct it would turn to compulsory and leave in Dec.
2 voluntary which would mean I still leave in Dec.
I opted for 2 as I didn't want to risk the chance of loosing the 22k payoff as this will pay off our dept.
Now I have concerns about signing on, there will be nothing left to live off, will I be able to claim job seekers?
I am looking to take vr, I will come out with nothing.
I have one child under 5.
Will I get help?
Can I claim benefits until I find another job? I have never claimed benefits before but have paid tax and National Insurance for 40 years.
Thanks
Tony
I have taken VR from my company. My VR package was £10800 and I received 12 weeks PILON on top of that plus holidays accrued. Taking my final salary to 17K. My last working day is 30/06/2016. Is the total amount classed as redundancy or only the VR payment?
Do I need to sign to get my NI paid and would I be entitled to JSA?
Karen
If you take Voluntary redundancy as opposed to compulsory redundancy and the payoff is more than £16K will I be sanctioned by DWP if I claim contribution based JSA as that may be seen as making myself redundant rather than being made compulsory redundancy?
Regards
I am considering VR. I will receive less than £16000. My husnand weeks full time but we cannot survive solely on his wages as we have a mortgage and the usual gas electric bills. We have two young kids under the age of seven, so going back to work that will pay enough for childcare will be difficult. Will I be eligible for any financial support to help towards mortgage and bills?
I'm 42 and have just being made redundant, and am getting more than £16k in redundancy payment. I'm already doing a part time degree so can't really get another 'proper' job as my hours will vary over the coming months. I'm therefore planning to try to work freelance - I'm already registered for tax. I'm not expecting to be able to claim jsa or anything - I'm going to try to make my own way - but would it be worth at least letting the Job Centre know I'm unemployed in case I need help later, or might they pay my NI contributions? I don't really want to enter the system if it means signing on every week and having to attend pointless numeracy classes.
Thanks
I work 24hours per week.
I currently receive £110 pw tax credits and child benefit.
Would I be entitled to any financial assistance if I accepted the redundancy package
I would look for another job but in the interim I would have to live off the redundancy pay.
I am a single mother
Thank you
I have recently been made redundant. The money I receive for redundancy pay and shares (which I have been forced to sell as leaving the company) will take me to around 11k. I however am currently under the das scheme in Scotland and have outstanding debt of around 6k. Paying this money off is obviously important but it would leave me very low on savings to live on. Would my savings bracket for claiming benefits take into account the full 11k or would they count my savings after this debt is paid off.
I am getting just under £20k, but I will be using atleast half to pay off debts (new car, overdraft etc). I reckon I will be left with just under £10k. I plan on looking for work, but I also want to take some time to retrain to get a better job.
I have already checked that I am entitled to have my course fees covered, but will I be able to claim benefits? I am a home owner, and single, but share the mortgage with a friend who works. Am I entitled to any countil tax reductions or martgage help?
Can I apply for jobseekers allowance/ and any other benefits- working/child tax credits etc
I am looking for work but it may take a while to get something.
I'm receiving £13k for voluntary redundancy soon. I have no other savings.
We own our home plus We have a second house that we rent out. We have approx £10k equity & receive rental income which pays for the mortgage (interest only) plus approx £195 extra which goes into paying things for the house/ use towards our income.
We have 2 children. My hubbie earns approx 28k.
Will I be entitled to claim benefits?
Where is the best place to save the redundancy money?
Would it be best to pay off £2k credit cards straightaway? (interest free at mo)
Thanks!
Ask Redundancy Expert a question
Ask our editorial team a question and we will reply with our advice. Tell us as much about your situation as you can: the more detail you give, the more useful our answer can be.
You do not need to use your real name. Please do not include your full address, phone number, email address, or the names of other people. We may edit or remove identifying details for privacy and legal reasons.
Comments are moderated before publication.